Cornish K Spiteri, Cornish D Spiteri, Vella M
Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Aberdeen Children Hospital, Aberdeen, UK.
Semin Ophthalmol. 2011 Mar;26(2):47-9. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2011.559513.
Acquired unilateral ophthalmoplegia in childhood has many potential causes. Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome is characterized by painful ophthalmoplegia caused by nonspecific inflammation of cavernous sinus or superior orbital fissure. It is rarely present in children. Corticosteroid treatment is the current mainstay of treatment but cases of THS that failed to respond to steroids have been reported. We report a case of cavernous sinus pseudotumour presenting as a painless ophthalmoplegia in a child, in which complete resolution was spontaneous. To our knowledge, such a case has never been reported in the literature.
儿童获得性单侧眼肌麻痹有许多潜在病因。托洛萨-亨特综合征的特征是由海绵窦或眶上裂非特异性炎症引起的疼痛性眼肌麻痹。它在儿童中很少见。皮质类固醇治疗是目前的主要治疗方法,但已有托洛萨-亨特综合征对类固醇治疗无反应的病例报道。我们报告一例儿童海绵窦假瘤表现为无痛性眼肌麻痹,其症状自行完全缓解。据我们所知,文献中从未报道过此类病例。