University of Udine, Italy.
Nurse Educ Today. 2012 May;32(4):422-6. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.03.003. Epub 2011 Apr 5.
The OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) is considered the most valid and reliable method for assessing the clinical skills of students training for health professions, but its use is limited by the related high costs. We analyzed the cost retrospectively of using an OSCE designed for second-year students (2009) in our degree course, adopting the Reznick et al. guidelines (1993), which recommend assessing both high-end costs and low-end costs. The high-end costs adopting the OSCE amounted to € 145.23 per student, while the low-end costs were € 31.51 per student. Considering the economic crisis and the cost-containment measures applied also in nursing education, strategies for further reducing costs are discussed.
客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)被认为是评估健康专业学生临床技能最有效和最可靠的方法,但由于相关成本较高,其使用受到限制。我们根据 Reznick 等人的指南(1993 年),回顾性地分析了我们学位课程中用于二年级学生(2009 年)的 OSCE 的成本,该指南建议评估高端成本和低端成本。采用 OSCE 的高端成本为每个学生 145.23 欧元,而低端成本为每个学生 31.51 欧元。考虑到经济危机和护理教育中实施的成本控制措施,还讨论了进一步降低成本的策略。