Lim Byung Chan, Park Woong Yang, Seo Eul-Ju, Kim Ki Joong, Hwang Yong Seung, Chae Jong Hee
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
J Child Neurol. 2011 May;26(5):615-8. doi: 10.1177/0883073810384996. Epub 2011 Apr 6.
We report a case carrying a de novo interstitial deletion of chromosome 3q22-q25. The clinical phenotype of this case included blepharophimosis/ptosis/epicanthus inversus syndrome, Dandy-Walker malformation, and global developmental delay. Contiguous heterozygous deletion of FOXL2, ATR, ZIC1, and ZIC4 was postulated as the causative mechanism of the clinical phenotype. The association of blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome with developmental delay or mental retardation may be an indication for the use of brain imaging and chromosomal analysis capable of detecting chromosomal rearrangements encompassing several candidate genes.
我们报告了一例携带3号染色体q22-q25区间新生间质性缺失的病例。该病例的临床表型包括睑裂狭小/上睑下垂/内眦赘皮综合征、Dandy-Walker畸形和全面发育迟缓。推测FOXL2、ATR、ZIC1和ZIC4的连续杂合缺失是临床表型的致病机制。睑裂狭小、上睑下垂和内眦赘皮综合征与发育迟缓或智力障碍的关联可能提示使用能够检测包含多个候选基因的染色体重排的脑成像和染色体分析。