Peate Ian
School of Nursing, Midwifery and Healthcare, Faculty of Health and Human Sciences, University of West London.
Br J Nurs. 2011;20(6):340, 342-3. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2011.20.6.340.
Cancer affects more men than women; evidence shows that men are almost 40%more likely than women to die from cancer (Men's Health Forum, 2009). The three cancers that only affect men are penile, prostate and testicular cancers, with prostate cancer being the most common of all cancers in men. This article provides an overview of the health of men in the UK from a male cancer perspective. It suggests that gender is a significant determinant of health status, and that the nurse must take this into account when providing health services and when planning and devising strategy and policy. There are complexities and inter-relationships between gender and social class, ethnicity, disability, sexuality and age that are associated with male health. Ways in which the challenges faced by men and ways in which men access health services are discussed. Further research is needed to address this important healthcare issue.
癌症对男性的影响比对女性更大;有证据表明,男性死于癌症的可能性比女性高出近40%(男性健康论坛,2009年)。仅影响男性的三种癌症是阴茎癌、前列腺癌和睾丸癌,其中前列腺癌是男性所有癌症中最常见的。本文从男性癌症的角度概述了英国男性的健康状况。它表明性别是健康状况的一个重要决定因素,护士在提供医疗服务以及规划和制定战略与政策时必须考虑到这一点。性别与社会阶层、种族、残疾、性取向和年龄之间存在与男性健康相关的复杂性和相互关系。文中讨论了男性面临的挑战以及男性获得医疗服务的方式。需要进一步研究来解决这个重要的医疗保健问题。