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改良Hyrax扩弓器用于纠正上颌中线偏差:一例报告

Modified Hyrax expander for the correction of upper midline deviation: a case report.

作者信息

Farronato G, Giannini L, Galbiati G, Maspero C

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Minerva Stomatol. 2011 Apr;60(4):195-204.

Abstract

This article describes a case report of a patient treated by the modified version of the Hyrax rapid palatal expander described by Farronato et al. in 2009. This device can be utilized for the treatment of patients in mixed dentition who, due to the maxillary hypoplasia and to the premature exfoliation of some deciduous teeth, manifest a migration of the permanent incisors with a reduction or closure of the space for the permanent teeth substituting those previously exfoliated. This expander presents a vestibular arm for correcting maxillary asymmetric transverse discrepancies. The activation method, the therapeutic benefits as well as the clinical advantages are described. The use of this appliance allows to restore the correct transverse maxillary diameters, to regain space and at the same time to restore the symmetry of the midlines up to 5-6 mm. Moreover, a recovery of the arch length can be obtained, as demonstrated by the case report presented. The expander with vestibular arm represents an interceptive treatment which can reduce the duration of the orthodontic therapy with fixed appliances.

摘要

本文描述了一例采用法罗纳托等人于2009年描述的改良版Hyrax快速腭扩展器治疗的病例报告。该装置可用于治疗混合牙列期的患者,这些患者由于上颌发育不全以及一些乳牙过早脱落,导致恒牙切牙移位,替换先前脱落乳牙的恒牙间隙减小或关闭。该扩展器有一个前庭臂,用于纠正上颌不对称横向差异。文中描述了激活方法、治疗益处以及临床优势。使用该矫治器可恢复上颌正确的横向直径,重新获得间隙,同时使中线对称性恢复达5 - 6毫米。此外,如所呈现的病例报告所示,可实现牙弓长度的恢复。带有前庭臂的扩展器是一种阻断性治疗方法,可缩短固定矫治器正畸治疗的时间。

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