Tritschler S, Roosen A, Bastian P J, Stief C
Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum Großhadern der LMU München, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 München, Deutschland.
Urologe A. 2011 Apr;50(4):493-500. doi: 10.1007/s00120-011-2550-6.
There are only a few disorders of the female urethra which have to be treated by open urethral surgery, urethral diverticula and urethral strictures. These diseases are rare and subsequently open surgery of the female urethra is also rare. However, these surgical techniques are an important part of the surgical armamentarium in urology, because this is the only method to preserve quality of life of patients concerned. Surgical therapy of urethral diverticula includes well-defined procedures, such as marsupialization and diverticula excision. In contrast, there is no established surgical therapy for female urethral strictures. Several suggestions to solve this problem have been made in recent years and will be presented in this article.
只有少数几种女性尿道疾病必须通过开放性尿道手术治疗，即尿道憩室和尿道狭窄。这些疾病很罕见，因此女性尿道开放性手术也很少见。然而，这些手术技术是泌尿外科手术器械库的重要组成部分，因为这是维护相关患者生活质量的唯一方法。尿道憩室的手术治疗包括明确的手术步骤，如袋形缝合术和憩室切除术。相比之下，女性尿道狭窄尚无成熟的手术治疗方法。近年来已提出了一些解决这一问题的建议，本文将予以介绍。
