Richter Matthias, Schmid-Ott Gerhard, Muthny Fritz A
Institut für Medizinische Psychologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster.
Psychiatr Prax. 2011 Jul;38(5):237-43. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1266068. Epub 2011 Apr 6.
Main goal was to assess the wish for participation of patients in psychosomatic rehabilitation and their perception of medical information and own treatment involvement. Further, the influence of these constructs on patient satisfaction was investigated.
276 patients were included in a cross-sectional survey at the end of their inpatient stay.
Patients showed a strong need for participation in this sample. Socio-demographic and disease-related parameters had no or only weak associations to the shared decision making variables. Strong correlations to patient satisfaction were found for doctor facilitation of patient involvement (r = 0.57) and transfer of treatment relevant information (r = 0.52).
The doctor's behaviour concerning information transfer and involvement of patients in their treatment proved to be an important factor for patient satisfaction. This underlines the importance of active and need-oriented information in the sense of "empowerment".
主要目标是评估患者参与身心康复的意愿以及他们对医疗信息和自身治疗参与度的认知。此外，还研究了这些因素对患者满意度的影响。
276名患者在住院治疗结束时参与了一项横断面调查。
在这个样本中，患者表现出强烈的参与需求。社会人口统计学和疾病相关参数与共同决策变量没有关联或只有微弱关联。发现医生促进患者参与（r = 0.57）和传递治疗相关信息（r = 0.52）与患者满意度密切相关。
医生在信息传递和让患者参与治疗方面的行为被证明是影响患者满意度的重要因素。这凸显了在“赋权”意义上积极且以需求为导向的信息的重要性。
