Boué A, Cabau N
Nouv Presse Med. 1978 Oct 14;7(35):3135-9.
Improvements of serological techniques allow seroepidemiologic surveys of cytomegalovirus infections. Intrauterine contamination is not unfrequent (1%) but pathological consequences of these infections in the fetus had only been observed after primary infections of the mother. Infections in the first days of life are frequent. The mother is almost exclusively the source of contaminations. The frequency of these infections is influenced by socio-economic factors. In adolescents and adults, contaminations seem related to closed person to person transmission (sexual behavior, kissing...).
血清学技术的改进使得对巨细胞病毒感染进行血清流行病学调查成为可能。宫内感染并不罕见（1%），但只有在母亲初次感染后才观察到这些感染对胎儿的病理后果。出生后几天内的感染很常见。母亲几乎是唯一的感染源。这些感染的发生率受社会经济因素影响。在青少年和成年人中，感染似乎与密切的人际传播（性行为、亲吻等）有关。
