School of Public Health, University of Sydney, and Cancer Institute NSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
J Health Commun. 2011 Aug;16(7):708-25. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2011.552000. Epub 2011 Jun 1.
Using data from the Legacy Media Tracking Survey II, this study investigated relations among youth's evaluations of the "truth" antismoking campaign, campaign-related interpersonal discussion, and campaign-relevant outcomes (n = 8,000). Regression analyses showed that smokers were less likely to have discussed the campaign than nonsmokers, and this effect was mediated by negative campaign evaluation. However, smokers with a negative evaluation of the campaign were more likely to talk about it than were nonsmokers reporting negative evaluation. Nonsmokers who talked about the campaign had beliefs, attitudes, and intentions in greater agreement with campaign messages than those who did not talk about the campaign. For smokers, talking about the campaign was associated with beliefs, attitudes, and intentions in greater agreement with campaign messages, but only if associated with positive campaign evaluation. For smokers with a negative campaign evaluation, talking about the campaign was associated with beliefs and attitudes counter to the campaign messages.
本研究使用来自“传统媒体追踪调查 II”的数据,调查了青少年对“真相”反吸烟运动的评价、与运动相关的人际讨论以及与运动相关的结果(n=8000)之间的关系。回归分析表明,吸烟者比不吸烟者更不可能讨论该运动,而这种影响是通过对运动的负面评价来介导的。然而,对运动持负面评价的吸烟者比报告负面评价的不吸烟者更有可能谈论它。谈论运动的不吸烟者的信念、态度和意图与运动信息更一致,而不谈论运动的不吸烟者则不然。对于吸烟者来说,谈论该运动与与运动信息更一致的信念、态度和意图相关,但前提是与积极的运动评价相关。对于对运动持负面评价的吸烟者来说,谈论运动与与运动信息相矛盾的信念和态度有关。