Kamra Komal, Russell Isobel, Miller-Hance Wanda C
Department of Anesthesiology, Stanford University, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Paediatr Anaesth. 2011 May;21(5):479-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2011.03570.x.
Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has become a critical diagnostic and perioperative management tool for patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) undergoing cardiac and noncardiac surgical procedures. This review highlights the role of TEE in routine management of pediatric cardiac patient population with focus on indications, views, applications and technological advances.
经食管超声心动图(TEE)已成为患有先天性心脏病(CHD)且正在接受心脏和非心脏外科手术的患者的关键诊断和围手术期管理工具。本综述重点介绍了TEE在小儿心脏患者群体常规管理中的作用,重点关注适应证、视图、应用及技术进展。