Department of Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, 1959 Pacific Street NE, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Surg Endosc. 2011 Sep;25(9):3080-6. doi: 10.1007/s00464-011-1673-6. Epub 2011 Apr 12.
Team training and interprofessional training have recently emerged as critical new simulations that enhance performance by coordinating communication, leadership, professional, and, to a certain extent, technical skills. In describing these new training tools, the term choreography has been loosely used, but no critical appraisal of the role of the science of choreography has been applied to a surgical procedure. By analogy, the surgical team, including anesthetists, surgeons, nurses, and technicians, constitutes a complete ensemble, whose physical actions and interactions constitute the "performance of surgery." There are very specific "elements" (tools) that are basic to choreography, such as space, timing, rhythm, energy, cues, transitions, and especially rehearsal. This review explores whether such a metaphor is appropriate and the possibility of applying the science of choreography to the surgical team in the operating theater.
团队培训和跨专业培训最近成为了重要的新模拟方法，通过协调沟通、领导力、专业技能，在一定程度上还有技术技能，来提高绩效。在描述这些新的培训工具时，术语“编舞”被松散地使用，但尚未将编舞科学的作用应用于手术过程。类似地，包括麻醉师、外科医生、护士和技术人员在内的手术团队构成了一个完整的整体，其物理动作和相互作用构成了“手术表演”。编舞有非常特定的“元素”（工具），如空间、时间、节奏、能量、提示、过渡和特别是排练。本综述探讨了这种隐喻是否合适，以及是否有可能将编舞科学应用于手术室中的手术团队。
