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[医学知识的增长与专业化之间是否存在关联?回顾麻醉学]

[Is there any correlation between the increase of knowledge and specialisation in medicine? Looking back on anaesthesia].

作者信息

Petermann Heike

机构信息

Institut für Ethik, Geschichte und Theorie der Medizin, des Universitätsklinikums Münster, Germany.

出版信息

Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2011 Apr;46(4):284-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1275786. Epub 2011 Apr 11.

Abstract

Since the middle of the 19th century medical knowledge was increasing enormously. According to this differentiation medical specialisation was necessary and began at the Deutschen Ärztetag 1924. The recommendation for a specialist for anaesthesia was fulfilled with the introduction of the Facharzt für Anästhesie. The increasing knowledge stands in correlation to the specialization, but not with the slow installation of Anaesthesia as an independent speciality.

摘要

自19世纪中叶以来,医学知识一直在大幅增长。基于这种分化,医学专业化变得必要,并于1924年在德国医师大会上开始。随着麻醉专科医生(Facharzt für Anästhesie)这一称谓的引入,麻醉专科医生的推荐得以实现。知识的不断增长与专业化相关,但与麻醉作为一个独立专科的缓慢确立无关。

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