Rule James T
University of Maryland Dental School, USA.
J Am Coll Dent. 2010 Winter;77(4):59-67.
Dentistry, like all professions, has always had ethical problems to contend with, including societal trust, flagrant advertising, commercialism, and access to care. Although the profession's interest and expertise in ethics has grown enormously in the last three decades, the issues facing dentistry have not really decreased, and perhaps have grown more problematic. Thus, despite the invaluable contributions of ethical progress to the structure and function of our profession, this paper argues that reflective ethics by itself appears unable to exact change. For change to occur, dentistry also needs a broad-based display of enlightened, and ethically-driven but action-oriented professionalism. This existed in the 1830s when U.S. dentistry was in its early stages of becoming thought of as a profession. Using the lessons learned from that period of our history, we need to do the same thing now--not excluding ethics, but working hand in glove with ethics. This paper suggests that, as in the 1830s, dentistry now needs the grassroots attention of its membership. Using recent publications about the importance of "connectedness" in dentistry, guidelines are presented that provide a framework for approaching the problems faced by dentistry and contributing to a more satisfying professional career.
与所有职业一样,牙科一直都有需要应对的伦理问题,包括社会信任、公然的广告宣传、商业主义以及医疗服务的可及性。尽管在过去三十年里,该职业在伦理方面的关注度和专业知识有了巨大增长,但牙科面临的问题并未真正减少,甚至可能变得更具挑战性。因此,尽管伦理进步对我们职业的结构和功能做出了不可估量的贡献,但本文认为,单纯的反思性伦理似乎无法带来变革。为了实现变革,牙科还需要广泛展现出开明的、受伦理驱动且以行动为导向的专业精神。这种精神在19世纪30年代就已存在,当时美国牙科正处于被视为一门职业的早期阶段。借鉴我们历史上那个时期的经验教训,我们现在需要做同样的事情——不排斥伦理,而是与伦理携手合作。本文认为,如同在19世纪30年代一样,牙科现在需要其成员从基层层面给予关注。利用近期关于牙科中“联系性”重要性的出版物,本文提出了一些指导方针,为应对牙科所面临的问题并促成更令人满意的职业生涯提供了一个框架。