Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011 Apr;1224:1-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.05998.x.
Widely considered the father of the field of cognitive neuroscience, Professor Michael S. Gazzaniga is one of the world's premier neuroscientists. He founded the Center for Neuroscience at the University of California, Davis; the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience at Dartmouth College; the Cognitive Neuroscience Institute; Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience; and the Cognitive Neuroscience Society. He is currently the director of the Sage Center for the Study of the Mind at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Born on December 12, 1939 in Los Angeles and educated at Dartmouth College, he received his Ph.D. in psychobiology at the California Institute of Technology under the tutelage of Roger Sperry. As a graduate student, Professor Gazzaniga initiated the first lateralized testing of human split-brain patients, leading to a fundamental shift in our understanding of functional lateralization in the brain and how the cerebral hemispheres communicate with one another. His many scholarly publications and pioneering work during the last 50 years have produced significant contributions to our understanding of how the brain enables the mind. His landmark 1995 book for MIT Press, The Cognitive Neurosciences, now in its fourth edition, is recognized as the sourcebook for the field. He has also published many books accessible to a lay audience, including Mind Matters, Nature's Mind, and The Ethical Brain.
被广泛认为是认知神经科学领域的奠基人之一,迈克尔·S·加扎尼加教授是世界顶尖的神经科学家之一。他创立了加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校的神经科学中心;达特茅斯学院的认知神经科学中心;认知神经科学研究所;《认知神经科学杂志》;以及认知神经科学学会。他目前是加利福尼亚大学圣芭芭拉分校萨奇心智研究中心的主任。他于 1939 年 12 月 12 日出生于洛杉矶,在达特茅斯学院接受教育,在加利福尼亚理工学院的罗杰·斯佩里指导下获得了心理生物学博士学位。作为一名研究生,加扎尼加教授对人类裂脑患者进行了首次侧化测试,这导致我们对大脑功能侧化以及大脑两半球如何相互交流的理解发生了根本性的转变。在过去 50 年中,他的许多学术出版物和开创性工作对我们理解大脑如何使思维成为可能做出了重大贡献。他在 1995 年为麻省理工学院出版社出版的里程碑式著作《认知神经科学》,现已出到第四版,被公认为该领域的权威著作。他还出版了许多通俗易懂的著作,包括《思维 matters》《大自然的思维》和《道德大脑》。