Hirnsperger Hans, Mundschütz Reinhard, Sonneck Gernot
Medizinische Universität Wien, Zentrum für Public Health, Institut für Medizinische Psychologie.
Neuropsychiatr. 2011;25(1):51-5.
Beginning with Freudian psychoanalysis and the Zürich school of psychiatry, which in the early 20th century were the first to call for studies in medical psychology at universities, the article traces the path to the institutionalization of medical psychology in Austria especially in Vienna. Particular attention is devoted to the Academic Society for Medical Psychology (Akademischer Verein für Medizinische Psychologie) which held lectures and courses at the University of Vienna from 1926 to 1938. The Society can thus be viewed as a predecessor of the foundation of the institutes for medical psychology and psychotherapeutic clinics, starting in the late 1960s and continuing into the early 1980s.
文章开篇介绍了弗洛伊德精神分析和苏黎世精神病学派，它们在20世纪初率先呼吁在大学开展医学心理学研究，接着追溯了医学心理学在奥地利尤其是维也纳实现制度化的历程。文章特别关注了医学心理学学术协会（Akademischer Verein für Medizinische Psychologie），该协会于1926年至1938年在维也纳大学举办讲座和课程。因此，该协会可被视为20世纪60年代末至80年代初医学心理学研究所和心理治疗诊所成立的前身。
