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本文引用的文献

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Increasing the appropriateness of outpatient imaging: effects of a barrier to ordering low-yield examinations.提高门诊影像检查的适宜性:降低低价值检查项目的开单壁垒的效果。
Radiology. 2010 Jun;255(3):842-9. doi: 10.1148/radiol.10091228.
2
Radiation dose associated with common computed tomography examinations and the associated lifetime attributable risk of cancer.与常见计算机断层扫描检查相关的辐射剂量及相关的终生可归因癌症风险。
Arch Intern Med. 2009 Dec 14;169(22):2078-86. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.427.
3
Implementation of the Canadian C-Spine Rule: prospective 12 centre cluster randomised trial.加拿大颈椎规则的实施:前瞻性12中心整群随机试验。
BMJ. 2009 Oct 29;339:b4146. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b4146.
4
Pediatric 64-MDCT coronary angiography with ECG-modulated tube current: radiation dose and cancer risk.采用心电图调制管电流的儿科64层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影:辐射剂量与癌症风险
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 Aug;193(2):539-44. doi: 10.2214/AJR.08.1920.
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Effect of computerized order entry with integrated decision support on the growth of outpatient procedure volumes: seven-year time series analysis.计算机化医嘱录入与综合决策支持对门诊手术量增长的影响:七年时间序列分析
Radiology. 2009 Apr;251(1):147-55. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2511081174. Epub 2009 Feb 12.
6
Neuroimaging-use trends in nonacute pediatric headache before and after clinical practice parameters.临床实践参数前后非急性小儿头痛的神经影像学使用趋势
Pediatrics. 2008 Nov;122(5):e1001-5. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-1159. Epub 2008 Oct 6.
7
"Smart Forms" in an Electronic Medical Record: documentation-based clinical decision support to improve disease management.电子病历中的“智能表单”:基于文档的临床决策支持以改善疾病管理。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2008 Jul-Aug;15(4):513-23. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M2501. Epub 2008 Apr 24.
8
Radiology order entry with decision support: initial clinical experience.带有决策支持的放射学医嘱录入:初步临床经验
J Am Coll Radiol. 2006 Oct;3(10):799-806. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2006.05.006.
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Impact of clinical decision rules on clinical care of traumatic injuries to the foot and ankle, knee, cervical spine, and head.临床决策规则对足踝、膝关节、颈椎和头部创伤临床护理的影响。
Injury. 2006 Dec;37(12):1157-65. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2006.07.028. Epub 2006 Oct 31.
10
Improving clinical practice using clinical decision support systems: a systematic review of trials to identify features critical to success.使用临床决策支持系统改善临床实践:对确定成功关键特征的试验进行系统评价。
BMJ. 2005 Apr 2;330(7494):765. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38398.500764.8F. Epub 2005 Mar 14.

电子决策支持在初级保健环境中的诊断成像应用。

Electronic decision support for diagnostic imaging in a primary care setting.

机构信息

CurryCorp, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2011 May 1;18(3):267-70. doi: 10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000049.

DOI:10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000049
PMID:21486884
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3078662/
Abstract

METHODS

Clinical guideline adherence for diagnostic imaging (DI) and acceptance of electronic decision support in a rural community family practice clinic was assessed over 36 weeks. Physicians wrote 904 DI orders, 58% of which were addressed by the Canadian Association of Radiologists guidelines.

RESULTS

Of those orders with guidelines, 76% were ordered correctly; 24% were inappropriate or unnecessary resulting in a prompt from clinical decision support. Physicians followed suggestions from decision support to improve their DI order on 25% of the initially inappropriate orders. The use of decision support was not mandatory, and there were significant variations in use rate. Initially, 40% reported decision support disruptive in their work flow, which dropped to 16% as physicians gained experience with the software.

CONCLUSIONS

Physicians supported the concept of clinical decision support but were reluctant to change clinical habits to incorporate decision support into routine work flow.

摘要

方法

在 36 周的时间里,评估了农村社区家庭诊所中诊断成像 (DI) 的临床指南遵循情况和对电子决策支持的接受情况。医生开了 904 份 DI 医嘱,其中 58%符合加拿大放射学家协会的指南。

结果

在有指南的医嘱中,76%的医嘱是正确的;24%是不适当或不必要的,导致临床决策支持发出提示。医生根据决策支持的建议改进了最初不适当医嘱中的 25%。决策支持的使用不是强制性的,使用率存在显著差异。最初,40%的人报告决策支持干扰了他们的工作流程,随着医生对软件的经验增加,这一比例下降到 16%。

结论

医生支持临床决策支持的概念,但不愿改变临床习惯,将决策支持纳入常规工作流程。