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本文引用的文献

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Stress-induced out-of-context activation of memory.压力导致的记忆情境外激活。
PLoS Biol. 2010 Dec 21;8(12):e1000570. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000570.
2
Ethical considerations in clinical training, care and research in psychopharmacology.精神药理学临床培训、护理和研究中的伦理问题。
Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2011 Apr;14(3):413-24. doi: 10.1017/S1461145710001112. Epub 2010 Sep 22.
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Normative versus consequential ethics in sexually violent predator laws: an ethics conundrum for psychiatry.性暴力掠夺者法律中的规范伦理学与后果论伦理学：精神病学的伦理学难题。
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2010;38(3):386-91.
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Objectivity and ethics in forensic psychiatry.法医精神病学中的客观性和伦理学。
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2010 Sep;23(5):447-52. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32833cd1e6.
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Effectiveness and tolerability of high-dose (23 mg/d) versus standard-dose (10 mg/d) donepezil in moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease: A 24-week, randomized, double-blind study.高剂量（23 毫克/天）与标准剂量（10 毫克/天）多奈哌齐治疗中重度阿尔茨海默病的有效性和耐受性：一项 24 周、随机、双盲研究。
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A feasibility study of the use of asynchronous telepsychiatry for psychiatric consultations.异步远程精神病学在精神科会诊中应用的可行性研究。
Psychiatr Serv. 2010 Aug;61(8):838-40. doi: 10.1176/ps.2010.61.8.838.
7
Doctor-cared dying instead of physician-assisted suicide: a perspective from Germany.医生关怀下的临终而非医生协助自杀：来自德国的观点。
Med Health Care Philos. 2010 Nov;13(4):371-81. doi: 10.1007/s11019-010-9266-z.
8
When the family requests withholding the diagnosis: who owns the truth?当家属要求隐瞒诊断时：谁拥有真相？
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9
Do-not-resuscitate orders in suicidal patients: clinical, ethical, and legal dilemmas.对有自杀倾向患者下达的不复苏医嘱：临床、伦理和法律困境。
Psychosomatics. 2010 Jul-Aug;51(4):277-82. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.51.4.277.
10
When information can save lives: the duty to warn relatives about sudden cardiac death and environmental risks.信息可以拯救生命：关于心源性猝死和环境风险向亲属发出警告的责任。
Hastings Cent Rep. 2010 May-Jun;40(3):39-45. doi: 10.1353/hcr.0.0254.

精神科医生为患者提供最佳伦理关怀应具备的五项技能。

Five skills psychiatrists should have in order to provide patients with optimal ethical care.

作者信息

Howe Edmund

机构信息

Dr. Howe is Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Director, Programs in Medical Ethics, and Senior Scientist, Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.

出版信息

Innov Clin Neurosci. 2011 Mar;8(3):19-25.

PMID:21487542
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3074197/
Abstract

Analyses of empirical research and ethical problems require different skills and approaches. This article presents five core skills psychiatrists need to be able to address ethical problems optimally. These include their being able to recognize ethical conflicts and distinguish them from empirical questions, apply all morally relevant values, and know good from bad ethical arguments. Clinical examples of each are provided.

摘要

对实证研究和伦理问题的分析需要不同的技能和方法。本文介绍了精神科医生为了能够最佳地解决伦理问题而需要具备的五项核心技能。这些技能包括他们能够识别伦理冲突并将其与实证问题区分开来，应用所有道德相关价值观，以及辨别好的和坏的伦理论据。文中提供了每项技能的临床实例。