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人狂犬病——密歇根州,2009 年。

Human rabies--Michigan, 2009.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Apr 15;60(14):437-40.

Abstract

On November 9, 2009, a Michigan hospital informed CDC of suspected rabies in a man aged 55 years. The patient reportedly had awakened with a bat on his arm 9 months earlier but had not sought medical evaluation. He went to a local emergency department (ED) on October 30 and soon after was hospitalized; he died 12 days later. On November 14, CDC confirmed infection with a rabies virus variant that commonly infects the silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans). This report summarizes the patient's clinical course and the associated public health investigation. The report highlights the importance of public awareness of rabies, particularly among persons who might be at risk for wildlife exposures. Persons who experience contact with a bat and cannot confidently rule out a bite or scratch should seek prompt medical attention.

摘要

2009 年 11 月 9 日,密歇根州一家医院向美国疾病预防控制中心报告了一名 55 岁男子疑似患有狂犬病。据报道,该患者 9 个月前醒来时手臂上有一只蝙蝠,但并未寻求医疗评估。他于 10 月 30 日前往当地急诊部(ED),不久后住院;12 天后死亡。11 月 14 日,美国疾病预防控制中心确认感染了一种常见于银灰色蝙蝠(Lasionycteris noctivagans)的狂犬病病毒变体。本报告总结了患者的临床过程和相关的公共卫生调查。该报告强调了公众对狂犬病的认识的重要性,特别是对那些可能有接触野生动物风险的人。如果有人接触过蝙蝠,并且不能确定是否被咬伤或抓伤,应立即寻求医疗帮助。

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