Shadi Jemina Wangata, De Brouwer Christophe
Ecole de santé publique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Unité de santé au travail et toxicologie du milieu, Route de Lennik, 888, CP 593, 1070 Bruxelles, Belgique.
Sante Publique. 2010 Nov-Dec;22(6):647-56.
The objective of this work was to highlight the impact of job type on the health of public transportation workers in the informal sector in Kinshasa. An exploratory cross-sectional study was conducted in a population of workers (n=390) with two types of jobs and employment status: permanent employment, the drivers (n=130) and precarious employment, receivers (n=130) and shippers (n=130). A health questionnaire was used for data collection. Odds ratios and confidence intervals at 95% were estimated by logistic regression. Adjusted odds ratios were higher respectively for receivers and shippers regarding complaints of weight loss, abnormal fatigue, headache and insomnia. These results suggest an association between the type of employment and the health of these workers. This differential impact could reflect the outcome associated with either the insecurity of the employment status or an increased level of harmful exposures.
这项工作的目的是突出工作类型对金沙萨非正规部门公共交通工人健康的影响。对一群从事两种工作和就业状态的工人（n = 390）进行了一项探索性横断面研究：长期就业的司机（n = 130）以及不稳定就业的收货员（n = 130）和发货员（n = 130）。使用一份健康问卷来收集数据。通过逻辑回归估计比值比和95%置信区间。在体重减轻、异常疲劳、头痛和失眠等主诉方面，收货员和发货员的调整后比值比分别更高。这些结果表明就业类型与这些工人的健康之间存在关联。这种差异影响可能反映了与就业状态不安全或有害暴露水平增加相关的结果。
