Department of Psychiatry, Central County Hospital, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2011 Jun;20(3):185-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2010.00714.x. Epub 2011 Feb 18.
Family plays an important role in the care provided for patients in all areas of nursing. However, relatively few studies deal with the focus of the present study: the ways that nurses experience family participation in acute psychiatric inpatient settings. Data were collected by interviewing 18 nurses who had experience working in such settings. A phenomenographical approach was used to analyse the interviews. Three descriptive categories were found: family participation as a part of the caring process, barriers to family participation, and nurses' resources in family participation. The findings show that the nurses' conceptions of family participation varied, and that the family was not always a priority in this caring context. The implementation of family participation was often only based on the nurses' own interests and insights. This could mean that family participation differed substantially, depending on which nurse a family encountered, and which unit the patient was admitted at. Finally, nurses had little professional autonomy, and organizational support and education were also lacking.
家庭在护理的所有领域为患者提供的护理中起着重要作用。然而，很少有研究关注本研究的重点：护士在急性精神病住院环境中体验到的家庭参与方式。通过对 18 名有相关工作经验的护士进行访谈收集数据。采用现象学方法对访谈进行分析。发现了三个描述性类别：家庭参与作为护理过程的一部分、家庭参与的障碍以及护士在家庭参与方面的资源。研究结果表明，护士对家庭参与的概念存在差异，而且在这种护理环境中，家庭并不总是优先考虑的。家庭参与的实施往往仅基于护士自身的兴趣和见解。这可能意味着家庭参与存在很大差异，具体取决于家庭遇到的护士以及患者入住的病房。最后，护士几乎没有专业自主权，也缺乏组织支持和教育。
