厌食症和贪食症患者对不确定性的恐惧加剧。
Heightened fear of uncertainty in anorexia and bulimia nervosa.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, USA.
出版信息
Int J Eat Disord. 2012 Mar;45(2):227-32. doi: 10.1002/eat.20929. Epub 2011 Apr 14.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To test whether intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is related to eating disorder (ED) pathology.
METHOD
Thirty individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN), 19 with bulimia nervosa (BN), and 28 healthy control women (CW) completed the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS).
RESULTS
AN and BN groups showed higher IU compared with CW. In AN and BN, Harm Avoidance and Depression scores were positively correlated with IU. In AN but not BN, IU was related positively to Drive for Thinness and Body Dissatisfaction.
DISCUSSION
Elevated IU is associated with AN and BN. Anxious traits may be inherent in EDs and IU could be a developmental factor contributing to anxiety, mood, and ED behavior in AN and BN.
摘要
目的
检验不确定性容忍度（IU）是否与饮食障碍（ED）病理有关。
方法
30 名神经性厌食症（AN）患者、19 名神经性贪食症（BN）患者和 28 名健康对照组女性（CW）完成了不确定性容忍度量表（IUS）。
结果
AN 和 BN 组的 IU 高于 CW。在 AN 和 BN 中，回避和抑郁分数与 IU 呈正相关。在 AN 中，但不在 BN 中，IU 与瘦欲和身体不满呈正相关。
讨论
IU 与 AN 和 BN 有关。焦虑特质可能是 ED 的固有特征，IU 可能是导致 AN 和 BN 中焦虑、情绪和 ED 行为的发展因素。
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