Amorfini Leonardo, Storelli Stefano, Romeo Eugenio
University of Milan, Dental Clinic, Department of Implantology and Prosthodontics, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
J Oral Implantol. 2011 Mar;37 Spec No:106-13. doi: 10.1563/AAID-JOI-D-10-00059.
The use of technologies that merge computerized tomography X-ray imaging and 3-dimensional (3D) planning software allow the surgeon to digitally elaborate on the computer the position, length, and diameter of every implant to be placed. Following this approach, the placement is guided in a 3D digital model, and the implants are placed in the final position avoiding eventual anatomic structures. In this case report, the patient's remaining mandibular teeth were extracted, and the patient received 8 implants with the help of a computer surgical guide. The case was planned using SimPlant and a bone-supported guide. Because of the high precision of the planning, it was possible to realize a provisional rehabilitation before the actual surgery. The planning allows placement of parallel implants to optimize the prosthetic procedure and outcome. An immediate provisional implant was fixed with a flow composite on the temporary abutments and then refined in the dental laboratory. The patient received the provisional rehabilitation the same day of the surgery. After 6 weeks of healing, the final impression was taken and the prosthesis was finalized with a computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing titanium full-arch screwed framework with composite veneering. A 6-month follow-up showed good integration of the prostheses and success of all 8 implants. The use of surgical computer-guided planning changes the surgeon's approach: whereas before the use of conventional guides permitted a certain degree of offset from what was planned, the use of computer guides allows the implant to be inserted in a far more precise way. It is obvious that careful planning is the key factor to avoid implant misplacement.
将计算机断层扫描X射线成像与三维(3D)规划软件相结合的技术应用,使外科医生能够在计算机上数字化地精确确定每颗待植入种植体的位置、长度和直径。按照这种方法,在三维数字模型的引导下进行种植体植入,并且能够将种植体放置在最终位置,避开可能存在的解剖结构。在本病例报告中,患者剩余的下颌牙齿被拔除,然后在计算机手术导板的辅助下植入了8颗种植体。该病例使用SimPlant软件和骨支持导板进行规划。由于规划的高精度,在实际手术前就有可能实现临时修复。这种规划允许植入平行的种植体,以优化修复程序和效果。在临时基台上用流动复合树脂固定即刻临时种植体,然后在牙科实验室进行完善。患者在手术当天就接受了临时修复。愈合6周后,取最终印模,并用计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造的钛全牙弓螺丝固定框架加复合树脂贴面完成修复体。6个月的随访显示修复体整合良好,8颗种植体全部成功。手术计算机引导规划的应用改变了外科医生的操作方式:以前使用传统导板时允许与规划有一定程度的偏差,而使用计算机导板则能以更高的精度植入种植体。显然,精心规划是避免种植体植入位置错误的关键因素。