Department of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Sciences, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
J Prosthet Dent. 2012 Mar;107(3):143-50. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3913(12)00025-X.
The transition of patients from failing dentition to complete arch implant rehabilitation often requires that the patient be rendered edentulous and has to wear a complete removable dental prosthesis for varying periods of time. This is objectionable to many patients. A staged treatment approach allows a fixed interim restoration, patient comfort, and prosthodontic control throughout the rehabilitation process. CAD/CAM-guided flapless implant surgery has the advantage of prosthetically driven implant placement and minimal postoperative sequelae. A patient with a failing dentition was treated with this combined protocol and was followed up for 3 years after loading. Implant and prosthesis survival rates were 100%, with no technical complications encountered up to the last recall. The purpose of this clinical report is to describe a combination of CAD/CAM-guided flapless surgery and a staged treatment approach, thereby giving the patient a tooth-supported or implant-supported fixed interim prosthesis during the entire rehabilitation process. The various surgical, laboratory, and prosthetic stages are illustrated for the complete arch prosthetic rehabilitation, and the 3-year follow-up outcome is reported.
患者从失败的牙列到全弓种植修复的过渡通常需要患者无牙,并在不同时间内佩戴全可摘义齿。这让许多患者难以接受。分期治疗方法允许在整个修复过程中使用固定临时修复体,以提高患者舒适度和修复体控制。CAD/CAM 引导的无瓣种植手术具有种植体放置受修复体驱动和术后后遗症最小的优点。一位患有失败牙列的患者采用这种联合方案进行治疗,并在负载后随访 3 年。种植体和修复体的存活率均为 100%,在最后一次复诊之前没有遇到任何技术并发症。本临床报告的目的是描述 CAD/CAM 引导的无瓣手术和分期治疗方法的结合,从而在整个修复过程中为患者提供牙支持或种植体支持的固定临时修复体。本文介绍了全弓修复的各种手术、实验室和修复体阶段,并报告了 3 年的随访结果。