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用于闭合三只犬大型腰骶部伤口的双侧皮褶旋转推进皮瓣

Bilateral skin fold rotation-advancement flaps for the closure of large lumbosacral wounds in three dogs.

作者信息

Dunn A, Buffa E, Mitchell R, Hunt G

机构信息

Small Animal Specialist Hospital, North Ryde, New South Wales, 2113, Australia.

出版信息

Aust Vet J. 2011 May;89(5):174-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2011.00704.x.

Abstract

Three dogs were presented for the management of disease processes resulting in large skin defects over the dorsal lumbosacral region. One had severe dog bite wounds, one had a large burn sustained from a heating pad and one had a large myxosarcoma in the region. In each case, the extent and location of the resulting skin defect were assessed as factors likely to prevent reconstruction using simple tension-relieving techniques alone or in combination with established reconstructive techniques, such as axial pattern flaps or skin stretching devices. Bilateral skin fold rotation-advancement flaps (SFRAFs) based on the flank folds were mobilised dorsally and allowed complete wound closure in two dogs and subtotal closure in the other dog. All wounds healed without major complications and an acceptable cosmetic outcome was achieved in each case. Minor flap debridement was required in two dogs. The use of bilateral SFRAFs is a useful technique alone or in combination with other reconstructive techniques for the closure of large dorsal lumbosacral skin defects when existing techniques are not sufficient. Small flank folds, such as those of obese dogs, may yield unexpectedly large SFRAFs.

摘要

三只狗因疾病导致腰背部出现大面积皮肤缺损而前来就诊。一只狗有严重的犬咬伤,一只狗因加热垫导致大面积烧伤,还有一只狗在该区域患有巨大黏液肉瘤。在每种情况下,所产生皮肤缺损的范围和位置被评估为单独使用简单的减张技术或与既定的重建技术(如轴型皮瓣或皮肤拉伸装置)联合使用可能无法进行重建的因素。基于侧腹褶皱的双侧皮肤褶皱旋转推进皮瓣(SFRAF)被向背部移动,两只狗实现了完全伤口闭合,另一只狗实现了部分闭合。所有伤口均愈合,无重大并发症,且每种情况都取得了可接受的美容效果。两只狗需要进行轻微的皮瓣清创。当现有技术不足时,单独使用双侧SFRAF或与其他重建技术联合使用是闭合腰背部大面积皮肤缺损的有用技术。小的侧腹褶皱,如肥胖犬的褶皱,可能会产生意想不到的大SFRAF。

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