Charykova G P, Chugaev Iu P, Rasovskaia G L, Kondrashin A G
Probl Tuberk. 1990(11):19-21.
Socioepidemiologic and clinico-roentgenologic features of tuberculosis in 107 adolescents were studied. In 33 per cent of the adolescents, the disease was detected on referral to a polyclinic; in 57.5 per cent of them, on planned fluorography; in 5.8 per cent, on examination as contact persons; and in 3.7 per cent, on tuberculin diagnosis. Subjects with secondary forms of tuberculosis constituted the majority among the affected. The proportion of the patients with destructive forms of tuberculosis and the excretors of tubercle bacilli made up 28.4 and 38.6%, respectively. The contact was confirmed in 36 per cent of the adolescents. The disease caused by a primary infection coincided in 9.7 per cent of them, with the rest being infected during their childhood.
对107名青少年结核病的社会流行病学和临床X线特征进行了研究。33%的青少年是在转诊至综合诊所时被发现患病;57.5%是在计划进行的荧光透视检查中被发现;5.8%是作为接触者接受检查时被发现;3.7%是通过结核菌素诊断被发现。继发性结核病患者在受影响者中占大多数。患有结核病破坏性形式的患者比例和结核杆菌排出者分别占28.4%和38.6%。36%的青少年确认有接触史。其中9.7%的患者由原发性感染引起疾病,其余患者是在童年时期被感染。