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如果您愿意,我也会:已婚伴侣改变健康风险行为的意愿相似性。

I will if you will: similarity in married partners' readiness to change health risk behaviors.

机构信息

Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.

出版信息

Health Educ Behav. 2012 Jun;39(3):324-31. doi: 10.1177/1090198111402824. Epub 2011 Apr 15.

Abstract

Married men and women (N = 1,899 couples) reported readiness to eat a healthier diet, lose weight, and get more exercise (stage of change) and indicated whether they were confident to make these changes (self-efficacy). Husbands' and wives' reports of readiness to change each health behavior were positively associated. Furthermore, women who indicated readiness to eat a healthier diet and get more exercise (contemplation or preparation stages) were less likely to endorse confidence to change when their husbands were in a lower stage than they were relative to those whose husbands shared the same stage of change. Similarly, men who indicated readiness to lose weight were less likely to endorse being confident in their ability to lose weight when their wives were in a lower stage than they were relative to those who shared the same stage. Consideration of interpersonal factors in the behavior change process may enhance behavioral interventions that include married partners together rather than either individual alone.

摘要

已婚男女(N=1899 对夫妇)报告了他们准备改善饮食、减肥和增加锻炼的意愿(改变阶段),并表示他们是否有信心做出这些改变(自我效能感)。丈夫和妻子对改变每种健康行为的意愿报告呈正相关。此外,当丈夫处于较低阶段时,表明准备改善饮食和增加锻炼(考虑或准备阶段)的女性不太可能对改变的信心表示认可,而那些丈夫处于相同阶段的女性则更有可能表示认可。同样,当妻子处于较低阶段时,表明准备减肥的男性不太可能对自己减肥的能力表示信心,而那些与妻子处于相同阶段的男性则更有可能表示认可。在行为改变过程中考虑人际因素可能会增强包括已婚伴侣在内的行为干预措施,而不是仅针对个人。

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