Guedes Nirla Gomes, Lopes Marcos Venícios de Oliveira
Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2010 Jun;31(2):367-74. doi: 10.1590/s1983-14472010000200023.
In the treatment of arterial hypertension, physical exercises have been appointed as one of the main non-pharmacological measures. This study aims to analyze the concept of physical exercise in patients with hypertension and identify possible critical attributes and preceding and consequent factors. The study followed the conceptual analysis methodology and the integrative revision of scientific articles related to the topic. As to critical attributes, aspects related to time, frequency, duration and intensity of physical exercise were identified. The preceding factors found were: advice/education, motivation, goal development from Transtheoretical Model, self-efficacy and support groups. Regarding the consequent factors, general health benefits were evidenced as physiological, psychosocial, cognitive and behavioral benefits. The conceptual analysis supports quality assistance centered in the patient with hypertension, aiming the control of the disease and the prevention of complications.
在动脉高血压的治疗中，体育锻炼已被指定为主要的非药物治疗措施之一。本研究旨在分析高血压患者体育锻炼的概念，并确定可能的关键属性以及前置和后置因素。该研究遵循概念分析方法，并对与该主题相关的科学文章进行综合修订。关于关键属性，确定了与体育锻炼的时间、频率、持续时间和强度相关的方面。发现的前置因素有：建议/教育、动机、基于跨理论模型的目标设定、自我效能感和支持小组。关于后置因素，一般健康益处表现为生理、心理社会、认知和行为方面的益处。概念分析支持以高血压患者为中心的优质护理，旨在控制疾病和预防并发症。
