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[学校焦虑量表:在西班牙中学生样本中的效度验证]

[School Anxiety Inventory: validation in a sample of Spanish secondary education students].

作者信息

García-Fernández José M, Inglés Cándido J, Martínez-Monteagudo María C, Marzo Juan C, Estévez Estefanía

机构信息

Universidad de Alicante.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2011 Apr;23(2):301-7.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the psychometric evidence of scores on the School Anxiety Inventory (SAI). The SAI was administered to a sample of 520 secondary education students, aged from 12 to 18 years. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported the correlated four-factor structure related to school situations (Anxiety about Academic Failure and Punishment, Anxiety about Aggression, Anxiety about Social Evaluation, and Anxiety about Academic Evaluation) and the three-factor structure related to the response systems of anxiety (Cognitive Anxiety, Psychophysiological Anxiety, and Behavioral Anxiety). Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were appropriate. The results also revealed positive and statistically significant correlations between the SAI and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).

摘要

本研究旨在分析学校焦虑量表(SAI)得分的心理测量学证据。该量表施用于520名年龄在12至18岁的中等教育学生样本。探索性和验证性因素分析支持了与学校情境相关的四因素结构(学业失败与惩罚焦虑、攻击焦虑、社会评价焦虑和学业评价焦虑)以及与焦虑反应系统相关的三因素结构(认知焦虑、心理生理焦虑和行为焦虑)。内部一致性和重测信度良好。结果还显示SAI与状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)之间存在正相关且具有统计学意义。

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