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来自瓦尔塔河口国家公园(波兰)的外来入侵食肉动物浣熊(Procyon lotor L.)的蠕虫寄生虫。

Helminth parasites of an introduced invasive carnivore species, the raccoon ( Procyon lotor L.), from the Warta Mouth National Park (Poland).

作者信息

Popiołek M, Szczęsna-Staśkiewicz J, Bartoszewicz M, Okarma H, Smalec B, Zalewski A

机构信息

Institute of Biology, Department of Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kożuchowska 5b, 51-631 Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

J Parasitol. 2011 Apr;97(2):357-60. doi: 10.1645/GE-2525.1. Epub 2010 Oct 11.

Abstract

We evaluated helminth parasites of the introduced North American raccoon ( Procyon lotor L.) in Poland. From June 2006 to May 2007, 91 raccoon fecal samples were collected in the Warta Mouth National Park situated in western Poland near the Polish-German border. Coprological analyses involved flotation and sedimentation. In total, 7 helminth taxa were identified in the feces: Ancylostoma spp., Baylisascaris procyonis, Capillariidae, Placoconus lotoris, Spirocerca lupi, Strongyloides procyonis, and Echinostoma sp. The parasite assemblage in the raccoon exhibited a low diversity. The results were compared with data from other European and North American studies and suggest a lower prevalence of parasites in newly invaded areas, compared with earlier invaded areas or the native range.

摘要

我们评估了引入波兰的北美浣熊(Procyon lotor L.)的蠕虫寄生虫。2006年6月至2007年5月,在波兰西部靠近波兰-德国边境的瓦尔塔河口国家公园采集了91份浣熊粪便样本。粪便学分析包括漂浮法和沉淀法。总共在粪便中鉴定出7种蠕虫分类群:钩口线虫属、貉弓蛔虫、毛细科、浣熊扁锥线虫、狼旋尾线虫、浣熊类圆线虫和棘口吸虫属。浣熊体内的寄生虫组合多样性较低。将结果与其他欧洲和北美研究的数据进行了比较,结果表明,与早期入侵地区或原生范围相比,新入侵地区的寄生虫患病率较低。

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