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[成人桡骨头骨折的骨合成]

[Osteosynthesis of radial head fractures in adults].

作者信息

Asencio G, Arakelian F, Vidal J, Dossa J, Bertin R, Leonardi C, Galouye P, Megy B

机构信息

Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, CHRU G. Doumergue, Nimes.

出版信息

Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1990;76(7):445-50.

PMID:2150705
Abstract

The authors report their experience and the results of internal fixation of radial head fractures in adults. They studied type 2 and type 3 fractures of Mason classification. Results were appraised with criteria of Radin and Riseborough. They found a rate of 80 per cent of objectively good or fair results. Fractures with one fragment (type 2) and without associated lesions (like sprain or dislocation of elbow) had the best results which depended of the quality of internal fixation. The series reported in the literature using the same operative technique are comparable. The results are equal or better than head resection with or without arthroplasty. Internal fixation is considered as the best operative technique for displaced fractures in adults. Reduction must be perfect. Head resection must be considered per-operatively if a perfect reduction is technically impossible to achieve.

摘要

作者报告了他们在成人桡骨头骨折内固定方面的经验及结果。他们研究了梅森(Mason)分类中的2型和3型骨折。结果依据雷丁(Radin)和里斯伯勒(Riseborough)的标准进行评估。他们发现客观上良好或尚可结果的比例为80%。单块骨折(2型)且无相关损伤(如肘部扭伤或脱位)的骨折效果最佳,这取决于内固定的质量。文献中报道的采用相同手术技术的系列病例具有可比性。其结果与有或无关节成形术的头部切除术相当或更佳。内固定被认为是成人移位骨折的最佳手术技术。复位必须完美。如果在技术上无法实现完美复位,则在手术中必须考虑进行头部切除术。

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