Khaĭmovich M L, Budanova L F, Boĭtsov V N, Ornitsan E Iu
Ter Arkh. 1990;62(10):46-9.
The authors provide the results of clinical, x-ray, functional and specific allergological examinations made in 396 cutters. Characterize the main forms of occupational respiratory pathology--pneumoconiosis and chronic bronchitis. Haptene metals (chromium, nickel, manganese) contained by the industrial aerosol were established to produce a sensitizing action on the body. The data obtained may be of importance for the diagnosis and prevention of occupational diseases in cutters, expert medical evaluation of the working capacity and follow-up of the patients.
作者提供了对396名刀具工人进行的临床、X射线、功能和特异性变应性检查的结果。描述了职业性呼吸道疾病的主要形式——尘肺和慢性支气管炎。已确定工业气溶胶中所含的半抗原金属(铬、镍、锰)对人体产生致敏作用。所获得的数据对于刀具工人职业病的诊断和预防、对工人劳动能力的专业医学评估以及患者的随访可能具有重要意义。