Mathon Didier H, Palierne Sophie, Meynaud-Collard Patricia, Layssol-Lamour Catherine, Dulaurent-Ferrieres Alice, Colson Arnaud, Lacroix Marlene, Bousquet-Melou Alain, Delverdier Maxence, Autefage Andre
Surgery, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Vet Surg. 2011 Jun;40(4):500-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2011.00835.x. Epub 2011 Apr 26.
To describe laparoscopic-assisted colopexy and sterilization, and evaluate outcome and effects in healthy male dogs.
Experimental study.
Male Beagle dogs (n=7).
A laparoscopic-assisted, extracorporeally sutured colopexy, and sterilization by ligation and section of the testicular vessels and ductus deferens were evaluated 11 weeks after surgery. Ex vivo tensile tests were performed on the colopexy sites and loss of testicular function was assessed by monitoring serum testosterone, and by ultrasonographic and histologic examinations of the testes. Systemic inflammation and potential iatrogenic colonic functional disorders were investigated by monitoring serum C-reactive protein (CRP) in the perioperative period and from a sulfapyridine (SP) kinetic profile obtained before and 10 weeks after surgery.
No intraoperative complications were recorded and clinical outcome was considered fair in all dogs. A mean tensile force of 42 N was required to disrupt colopexies. No relevant postoperative increase in CRP concentrations or changes in SP kinetics were observed. Testicular function was lost.
Laparoscopic-assisted colopexy achieved adhesion of the colon to the abdominal wall and testicular endocrine function and spermatogenesis were eliminated by laparoscopic castration.
