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家犬导致的死后斩首:三例病例报告及文献综述

Post-mortem decapitation by domestic dogs: three case reports and review of the literature.

作者信息

Buschmann C, Solarino B, Püschel K, Czubaiko F, Heinze S, Tsokos M

机构信息

University Medical Centre Charité-University of Berlin, Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Turmstr. 21, Building N, 10559 Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2011 Dec;7(4):344-9. doi: 10.1007/s12024-011-9233-x. Epub 2011 Apr 29.

DOI:10.1007/s12024-011-9233-x
PMID:21533604
Abstract

Post-mortem animal depredation is not an uncommon phenomenon in routine forensic autopsies. We present three cases of complete post-mortem decapitation by domestic German shepherd dogs. In two cases, the head had been bitten off, defleshed and left lying near the body, while in one case it had been completely devoured by two dogs; only small skull fragments and crowned teeth could be found. Two of the three bodies were putrefied; all dog bite injuries had been inflicted after death. The cause of death was drug toxicity in two cases and fatal hemorrhage from ruptured esophageal varices in one case. These rare injuries due to post-mortem animal depredation are discussed in the light of earlier studies and case reports.

摘要

在常规法医尸检中,死后动物掠夺并非罕见现象。我们呈现三例德国牧羊犬导致的死后全头颅分离案例。其中两例,头部被咬掉、剔肉后留在尸体附近,而另一例头部被两只狗完全吞食;仅发现小块颅骨碎片和带冠牙齿。三具尸体中有两具已腐烂;所有犬咬损伤均在死后造成。两例死亡原因是药物中毒,一例是食管静脉曲张破裂导致致命出血。结合早期研究和病例报告对这些因死后动物掠夺造成的罕见损伤进行了讨论。

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本文引用的文献

1
Post-mortem injuries by a dog: a case report.犬所致死后损伤:一例报告
J Forensic Leg Med. 2010 May;17(4):216-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2009.12.011. Epub 2010 Jan 25.
2
[Post-mortem animal predation of the genital region caused by a half-breed dog].[杂种狗对尸体生殖器区域的捕食]
Arch Kriminol. 2008 Nov-Dec;222(5-6):182-6.
3
Forensic issues in cases of Diogenes syndrome.第欧根尼综合征病例中的法医问题。
室内法医学现场的猫和狗觅食:记录和检测策略。
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2024 Sep;20(3):1022-1032. doi: 10.1007/s12024-023-00762-8. Epub 2023 Dec 16.
4
"Dying alone and being eaten": dog scavenging on the remains of an elderly animal hoarder-a case report.“孤独死去并被吞食”:狗啃食老年动物囤积者的尸体——一例病例报告
Front Vet Sci. 2023 Aug 29;10:1161935. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1161935. eCollection 2023.
5
A fatal and unusual genital mutilation in an elderly man as a result of sharp force injuries and domestic dog predation.老年男性因锐器伤和家犬捕食导致的致命且罕见的生殖器切割伤。
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2023 Sep;19(3):398-402. doi: 10.1007/s12024-022-00542-w. Epub 2022 Oct 14.
6
Uncovering Forensic Taphonomic Agents: Animal Scavenging in the European Context.揭示法医埋藏学因素:欧洲背景下的动物 scavenging(此处“scavenging”可译为“食腐行为” )
Biology (Basel). 2022 Apr 15;11(4):601. doi: 10.3390/biology11040601.
7
The Postmortem Interval of Two Decedents and Two Dog Carcasses at the Same Scene Based on Forensic Entomology.基于法医昆虫学对同一场景下两具尸体和两只犬类尸体的死后间隔时间研究
Insects. 2022 Feb 21;13(2):215. doi: 10.3390/insects13020215.
8
Artefactual incised wounds due to postmortem predation by the Sri Lankan water monitor (kabaragoya).因斯里兰卡泽巨蜥(卡巴拉戈亚)死后捕食造成的人为切割伤。
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2016 Sep;12(3):324-30. doi: 10.1007/s12024-016-9781-1. Epub 2016 May 24.
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Decapitation: a rare form of postmortem mutilation.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2016 Mar;12(1):98-100. doi: 10.1007/s12024-015-9714-4. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
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Domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) and forensic practice.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2016 Sep;12(3):241-2. doi: 10.1007/s12024-015-9672-x. Epub 2015 Mar 18.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2007 Jun;28(2):177-81. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e31805f67e5.
4
Extensive and mutilating craniofacial trauma involving defleshing and decapitation: unusual features of fatal dog attacks in the young.广泛且致残的颅面创伤,包括皮肉剥离和斩首:青少年致命犬类袭击的异常特征。
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2007 Jun;28(2):131-6. doi: 10.1097/01.paf.0000257395.90724.39.
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[Decapitation due to early post-mortem canine gnawing].
Arch Kriminol. 2004 Sep-Oct;214(3-4):85-92.
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Characteristic features of deaths due to decapitation.斩首致死的特征。
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2004 Jun;25(2):129-30. doi: 10.1097/01.paf.0000127400.12824.f9.
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[Death caused by dog bites].
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Forensic approach of fatal dog attacks: a case report and literature review.致命犬类攻击的法医鉴定方法:一例病例报告及文献综述
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