Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2011;40(3):445-55. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2011.563473.
This study extends the determinants of parenting model to adolescent mothers by examining how adolescent mother-grandmother psychological conflict and perceptions of infant fussiness from birth through age 2 years relate to children's problem behaviors at age 7. Participants were 181 adolescent mother, child, and grandmother triads living in multigenerational households and recruited at delivery. Psychological conflict was characterized by two stable trajectories. In multivariate models that included maternal depression, both psychological conflict and perceptions of infant fussiness predicted externalizing behavior at age 7. Perceptions of infant fussiness, but not psychological conflict, predicted internalizing behavior at age 7.
本研究通过考察青少年母亲与祖母的心理冲突以及婴儿从出生到 2 岁时的烦躁感知如何与 7 岁时儿童的问题行为相关,将养育模式的决定因素扩展到青少年母亲。参与者为 181 个青少年母亲、儿童和祖母三代同堂家庭,在分娩时招募。心理冲突具有两个稳定的轨迹。在包括母亲抑郁的多变量模型中,心理冲突和婴儿烦躁的感知都预测了 7 岁时的外化行为。婴儿烦躁的感知,而不是心理冲突,预测了 7 岁时的内化行为。