Ma Juanjuan, Chen Dan, Wang Kaiyue, Li Chaonan, Wang Lining, Zhang Hui
Basic Nursing Department, School of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China.
Nursing Department, Xing'an Vocational and Technical College, Ulanhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Nurs Res Pract. 2025 Jul 11;2025:8036580. doi: 10.1155/nrp/8036580. eCollection 2025.
This study examined the dyadic relationships among parenting stress, family resilience, and coping styles within Chinese intergenerational co-parenting households. A cross-sectional study was conducted in China from December 2022 to September 2023. The STROBE checklist was used to report the current study. A total of 312 parent-grandparent dyads caring for children under three years old participated. Both parents and grandparents completed the Parenting Stress Scale, Grandparenting Parenting Stress Scale, Family Hardiness Index, and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Dyadic associations were analyzed using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Model (APIMeM) to examine whether parenting stress was associated with family resilience and coping styles among parents and grandparents. Family resilience was found to partially mediate the relationship between parenting stress and positive coping styles in both parents ( = -0.054, < 0.001) and grandparents ( = -0.067, < 0.001). Additionally, family resilience mediated partner effects, suggesting interdependence between parents' ( = -0.311, < 0.001) and grandparents' stress and coping mechanisms ( = -0.231, < 0.001). This study enhances understanding of the interdependent relationships between parenting stress, family resilience, and coping strategies in Chinese intergenerational co-parenting households.
本研究考察了中国代际共同育儿家庭中育儿压力、家庭复原力和应对方式之间的二元关系。2022年12月至2023年9月在中国进行了一项横断面研究。采用STROBE清单报告本研究。共有312对照顾三岁以下儿童的父母-祖父母二元组参与。父母和祖父母都完成了育儿压力量表、祖父母育儿压力量表、家庭坚韧性指数和简易应对方式问卷。使用actor-伙伴相互依赖中介模型（APIMeM）分析二元关联，以检验育儿压力是否与父母和祖父母的家庭复原力及应对方式相关。研究发现，家庭复原力在父母（β = -0.054，p < 0.001）和祖父母（β = -0.067，p < 0.001）的育儿压力与积极应对方式之间的关系中起部分中介作用。此外，家庭复原力介导了伙伴效应，表明父母（β = -0.311，p < 0.001）和祖父母的压力与应对机制之间存在相互依赖（β = -0.231，p < 0.001）。本研究增进了对中国代际共同育儿家庭中育儿压力、家庭复原力和应对策略之间相互依赖关系的理解。
