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手性铱催化的偕胺肟衍生物作为 N-亲核试剂的烯丙基取代反应。

Enantioselective iridium-catalyzed allylic substitutions with hydroxamic acid derivatives as N-nucleophiles.

机构信息

Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2011 Jun 3;13(11):2810-3. doi: 10.1021/ol200688d. Epub 2011 May 2.

Abstract

Enantioselective Ir-catalyzed allylic aminations with hydroxamic acid derivatives are described. Catalysts were prepared in situ from Ir(cod)Cl or Ir(dbcot)Cl, a phosphoramidite and base. In addition, pure (π-allyl)Ir complexes containing cod or dbcot as auxiliary ligands were used. Very high degrees of regio- and enantioselectivity were achieved. The reaction products were transformed into piperidine derivatives suited as precursors for aza-sugars.

摘要

手性铱催化的偕胺肟衍生物的对映选择性烯丙基胺化反应被描述。催化剂是由Ir(cod)ClIr(dbcot)Cl、磷酰胺和碱原位制备的。此外,还使用了含有 cod 或 dbcot 作为辅助配体的纯(π-烯丙基)Ir 配合物。反应具有很高的区域和对映选择性。反应产物转化为哌啶衍生物,适合作为氮杂糖的前体。

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