Centre d'Elaboration de Matériaux et d'Etudes Structurales (CEMES), University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
J Phys Chem B. 2011 May 26;115(20):6421-6. doi: 10.1021/jp2014622. Epub 2011 May 2.
An unpolarized normal-incidence light beam reflected by a cholesteric liquid crystal is left- or right-circularly polarized, in the cholesteric temperature range. In this article, we present a novel approach for fabricating a cholesteric liquid crystalline material that exhibits reflection bands with both senses of polarization at room temperature. A cholesteric liquid crystal that presents a twist inversion at a critical temperature T(c) is blended with a small quantity of photopolymerizable monomers. Upon ultraviolet irradiation above T(c), the liquid crystal becomes a polymer-stabilized liquid crystal. Below T(c), the material reflects a dual circularly polarized band in the infrared. By quenching the experimental cell at a temperature below the blend's melting point, the optical properties of the material in an undercooled state are conserved for months at room temperature, which is critical to potential applications such as heat-repelling windows and polarization-independent photonic devices.
一束非偏振的正入射光束在胆甾相液晶中反射后会呈现左旋或右旋圆偏振,在胆甾相温度范围内。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来制备胆甾相液晶材料,该材料在室温下表现出两种偏振状态的反射带。在临界温度 T(c)下,胆甾相液晶与少量光聚合单体混合。在 T(c)以上进行紫外线照射后,液晶变成了聚合物稳定的液晶。在 T(c)以下,材料在红外波段反射出双圆偏振带。通过将实验单元在低于共混物熔点的温度下淬火,可以在室温下保持材料在过冷状态下的光学性能数月,这对于潜在的应用至关重要,例如防热窗和偏振无关的光子器件。