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[评估医院床位占用情况的新型指标]

[Novel indicator for the assessment of hospital bed occupancy].

作者信息

Gresz Miklós

机构信息

Országos Egészségbiztosítási Pénztár, Budapest.

出版信息

Orv Hetil. 2011 May 15;152(20):797-801. doi: 10.1556/OH.2011.29089.

Abstract

In the past decades the bed occupancy of hospitals in Hungary has been calculated from the average of in-patient days and the number of beds during a given period of time. This is the only measure being currently looked at when evaluating the performance of hospitals and changing their bed capacity. The author outlines how limited is the use of this indicator and what other statistical indicators may characterize the occupancy of hospital beds. Since adjustment of capacity to patient needs becomes increasingly important, it is essential to find indicator(s) that can be easily applied in practice and can assist medical personal and funders who do not work with statistics. Author recommends the use of daily bed occupancy as a base for all these statistical indicators.

摘要

在过去几十年里,匈牙利医院的床位占用率是根据特定时间段内的住院天数平均值和床位数来计算的。这是目前在评估医院绩效和改变其床位容量时唯一考虑的指标。作者概述了该指标的用途有多么有限,以及哪些其他统计指标可以表征医院床位的占用情况。由于根据患者需求调整床位容量变得越来越重要,因此必须找到能够在实践中轻松应用并能帮助不从事统计工作的医务人员和资助者的指标。作者建议将每日床位占用率作为所有这些统计指标的基础。

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