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[关于纳米技术和纳米材料开发与应用中的环境与健康安全措施]

[On the measures for environmental and health safety in the development and implementation of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials].

作者信息

Onishchenko G G

出版信息

Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 2011(3):28-31.

PMID:21542372
Abstract

Nanotechnologies find wide application in industry and medicine. The Russian market of nanotechnologies is at the very beginning of development. Rospotrebnadzor has amassed a wealth of experience in the creation of efficacious systems for estimation and sanitary-epidemiological control of the safety of goods and foodstuffs. The assessment of the safety of nanoparticles and nanomaterials has been carried out since 2007. In 2008-2009, a survey was initiated with a view to developing safety criteria for nanoproducts, nanomaterials, and nanotechnologies. In 2010, research institutions of Rospotrebnadzor were engaged in investigations aimed to develop relevant regulatory and procedural documentation. Studies are underway to work out new highly sensitive methods for the detection, identification and qualitative determination of nanomaterials in the environment, food-staffs, and biological media.

摘要

纳米技术在工业和医学领域有着广泛应用。俄罗斯的纳米技术市场尚处于发展初期。俄罗斯消费者权益保护和公益监督局在创建有效的商品和食品安全性评估及卫生流行病学控制体系方面积累了丰富经验。自2007年起便开始对纳米颗粒和纳米材料的安全性进行评估。在2008 - 2009年,开展了一项调查,旨在制定纳米产品、纳米材料和纳米技术的安全标准。2010年,俄罗斯消费者权益保护和公益监督局的研究机构参与了旨在制定相关监管和程序文件的调查。目前正在进行研究,以开发用于检测、识别和定性测定环境、食品及生物介质中纳米材料的新型高灵敏度方法。

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