College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011 Jul;34(4):335-45. doi: 10.1016/j.cimid.2011.04.001. Epub 2011 May 2.
Oral administration of attenuated Salmonella vaccine may provide valuable advantages such as low cost, easy preparation, and safety. Attenuated Salmonella vaccines also serve as carriers of foreign antigens and immunomodulatory cytokines. Presently, an attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium strain was used as a carrier for open reading frame 7 (ORF7) protein of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), a swine pathogen of significant global economic importance. Initially, an attenuated S. enterica serovar Typhimurium expressing ORF7 gene derived from PRRSV Korean isolate was constructed. Following oral administration of a single dose of the attenuated Salmonella vaccine expressing PRRSV ORF7, humoral and cell-mediated immune responses specific for ORF7 were induced at both systemic and mucosal sites including spleen, mesenteric lymph node, Peyer's patch, and laminar propria, as evaluated by determining serum ORF7-specific IgG and mucosal IgA responses, as well as Th1- and Th2-type cytokine production from antigen-stimulated T cells. The induced humoral responses were sustained for at least 12weeks post-immunization. In particular, the immunized mice displayed immune responses to both the foreign ORF7 antigen and Salmonella itself. The results indicate the value of attenuated S. enterica serovar Typhimurium as an oral carrier of PRRSV antigenic proteins to induce effective systemic and mucosal immunity.
口服减毒沙门氏菌疫苗可能具有许多优势,如成本低、制备简单、安全性高。减毒沙门氏菌疫苗还可以作为外源抗原和免疫调节细胞因子的载体。目前,一种减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌血清型 Typhimurium 菌株被用作猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)的开放阅读框 7(ORF7)蛋白的载体,PRRSV 是一种对全球经济具有重要意义的猪病原体。最初,构建了一种表达 PRRSV 韩国分离株 ORF7 基因的减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌。口服一剂表达 PRRSV ORF7 的减毒沙门氏菌疫苗后,通过测定血清 ORF7 特异性 IgG 和粘膜 IgA 反应,以及从抗原刺激的 T 细胞中产生 Th1 和 Th2 型细胞因子,在系统和粘膜部位(包括脾、肠系膜淋巴结、派尔氏斑和固有层)诱导了针对 ORF7 的体液和细胞介导免疫反应。诱导的体液反应至少持续 12 周。特别是,免疫小鼠对外国 ORF7 抗原和沙门氏菌本身都显示出免疫反应。结果表明,减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌血清型 Typhimurium 作为 PRRSV 抗原蛋白的口服载体具有诱导有效系统和粘膜免疫的价值。
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