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胸腹主动脉瘤破裂的血管内治疗——采用肠系膜上动脉“通气管”及胸段覆膜支架隔绝术的损伤控制

Endovascular management of a ruptured thoracoabdominal aneurysm-damage control with superior mesenteric artery snorkel and thoracic stent-graft exclusion.

作者信息

Riesenman Paul J, Reeves James G, Kasirajan Karthikeshwar

机构信息

Division of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy, Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Ann Vasc Surg. 2011 May;25(4):555.e5-9. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2010.12.028.

Abstract

We report a case of a large ruptured thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm, which was stabilized with endovascular aortic exclusion and snorkel bypass of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). An 80-year-old African American woman with multiple medical comorbidities and previous open infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm repair presented with a ruptured 10.7 × 7.3 cm thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm involving the origins of the renal and mesenteric vessels. The patient underwent emergent endovascular aortic repair with placement of a covered stent into the SMA coursing parallel to the aortic endograft. This technique was initially successful in clinically stabilizing the patient; however; 3 weeks after the initial procedure, she presented with recurrent rupture necessitating proximal extension of her snorkeled SMA bypass and aortic endograft into the mid-descending thoracic aorta. The patient stabilized and was successfully discharged home.

摘要

我们报告一例巨大破裂性胸腹主动脉瘤病例,该病例通过血管腔内主动脉隔绝术及肠系膜上动脉(SMA)的“通气管”旁路移植术得以稳定病情。一名80岁的非裔美国女性,有多种内科合并症,既往曾行开放性肾下腹主动脉瘤修复术,此次因一个10.7×7.3 cm的破裂性胸腹主动脉瘤就诊,该动脉瘤累及肾血管和肠系膜血管的起始部。患者接受了紧急血管腔内主动脉修复术,将覆膜支架置入与主动脉腔内移植物平行走行的SMA。该技术最初成功地使患者临床病情稳定;然而,在初次手术后3周,她再次出现破裂,需要将其“通气管”式SMA旁路移植术及主动脉腔内移植物近端延伸至胸主动脉降部中段。患者病情稳定,随后成功出院回家。

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