Vanderbilt University Law School, 131 21st Ave. South, Nashville, TN, 37215, United States.
Int J Law Psychiatry. 2011 May-Jun;34(3):210-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2011.04.010. Epub 2011 May 7.
This article argues that indeterminate sentencing is the optimal means of preventing recidivism among sex offenders, both as an instrumental matter and jurisprudentially. Once a person is convicted of an offense, the duration and nature of sentence should be based on a back-end decision made by experts in recidivism reduction, within broad ranges set by the legislature. This position is defended against a number of objections, including claims that such a system relies on flawed risk assessments, ignores societal views of justice, denigrates offenders and victims, undermines deterrence and norm enforcement, depends too heavily on costly, uneven and demoralizing risk management schemes, and, as a result of one or more of these objections, is unconstitutional.
本文认为,不确定刑期是防止性犯罪者再次犯罪的最佳手段,无论是在工具性方面还是在法理学方面。一旦一个人被判有罪,刑期的长短和性质应该基于减少累犯的专家在后端做出的决定,在立法机构设定的广泛范围内。这一立场针对许多反对意见进行了辩护,包括这种制度依赖有缺陷的风险评估、忽视社会对正义的看法、贬低犯罪者和受害者、破坏威慑和规范执行、过于依赖昂贵、不平等和士气低落的风险管理计划,以及由于这些反对意见中的一个或多个,是违宪的。