Influence of wheat milling on low-hydration bread quality developed by sheeting rolls.

It is well known that milling influences the characteristics of flour and products made from it. This article analyzed the influence of milling on the quality of low-hydration bread. In general, milling influenced the quality of these products more than the type of wheat selected. Among the various mill streams, the last break and reduction streams produced lower quality bread and must be eliminated in milling. These streams had a higher protein and ash content, showing the presence of components of the outer layers of the grain. The flour was able to absorb more water, but had less extensibility in kneading and the dough generated was weaker due the poorer quality of its proteins and the influence of elements from the outer layers. Thus, bread made from these streams had smaller volume, had a firmer texture and had both darker crumb and crust. These differences, along with the effect of the kind of flour on the flavor and aroma of the bread, made it less acceptable than flour from the rest of the streams studied.