Galarneau Charlene
Women’s and Gender Studies Department, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481, USA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2011 May;22(2):422-8. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2011.0040.
The health care reform signed by President Obama in March 2010 mirrors the Clinton reform proposal of 1993 in that both excluded undocumented immigrants from federal insurance coverage. In both cases substantive discussion of their possible inclusion was stifled by political timidity. This paper begins with a brief descriptive overview of undocumented immigrants in the U.S. and their health care and insurance coverage. It highlights the most common moral, economic, and public health arguments made for and against the inclusion of undocumented immigrants in the 2010 health care reform. The paper then asserts that undocumented immigrants are part of the U.S. health care community and urges health care workers to become more active participants in this policy arena.
2010年3月奥巴马总统签署的医疗保健改革与1993年克林顿的改革提案相似,两者都将无证移民排除在联邦保险范围之外。在这两个案例中,关于将他们纳入保险范围的实质性讨论都因政治上的胆怯而被扼杀。本文首先简要描述了美国无证移民及其医疗保健和保险覆盖情况。它突出了支持和反对在2010年医疗保健改革中纳入无证移民的最常见的道德、经济和公共卫生论点。然后本文断言,无证移民是美国医疗保健群体的一部分,并敦促医护人员在这个政策领域成为更积极的参与者。