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未被纳入医保改革范围的无证移民,在未参保人群中所占比例可能会持续上升。

Undocumented immigrants, left out of health reform, likely to continue to grow as a share of the uninsured.

作者信息

Zimmerman Christina

机构信息

Changes in Health Care Financing & Organization (HCFO), USA.

出版信息

Find Brief. 2011 Dec;14(9):1-3.

Abstract

(1) From 1999 to 2007, the number of undocumented immigrants increased from an estimated 8.5 million to 11.8 million, leading to an estimated ad­ditional 1.8 million uninsured. (2) Undocumented immigrants with incomes below 133 percent FPL are almost twice as likely to be uninsured as native-born citizens in the same income level. (3) 19.5 percent of undocumented im­migrants with incomes above 400 percent FPL are uninsured, versus 6.6 percent of native-born citizens at the same income level. (4) Undocumented immigrants will not be eligible for public insurance or private coverage obtained through exchanges under the ACA.

摘要

(1) 从1999年到2007年,无证移民的数量从约850万增加到1180万,导致估计又有180万人未参保。(2) 收入低于联邦贫困线133%的无证移民未参保的可能性几乎是同收入水平的美国本土出生公民的两倍。(3) 收入高于联邦贫困线400%的无证移民中有19.5%未参保,而在相同收入水平的美国本土出生公民中这一比例为6.6%。(4) 无证移民无资格享受公共保险或根据《平价医疗法案》通过医保交易所获得的私人保险。

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