Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Rev Saude Publica. 2011 Jun;45(3):494-502. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102011000300007.
To describe disability pension from back pain.
Descriptive study based on data from the Brazilian Social Security Beneficiary Database and the Social Security Statistics Annual Report in 2007. The incidence rate of disability pension from back pain was estimated according to gender and age by Brazilian states. There were also estimated working days lost due to back pain disability by occupation.
Idiopathic back pain was the most common cause of disability among social security pension and accidental retirement. Most pensioners were living in urban areas and were commercial workers. The rate of disability pension from back pain in Brazil was 29.96 per 100,000 beneficiaries. A higher rate was seen among males and older individuals. Rondônia showed the highest rate, four times as high as expected (RR= 4.05) followed by Bahia with a rate about twice as high as expected (RR=2.07). Commercial workers accounted for 96.9% of working days lost due to disability.
Back pain was a major cause of disability in 2007 mostly among commercial workers showing great differences between the Brazilian states.
描述腰痛导致的残疾抚恤金。
基于巴西社会安全受益人数据库和 2007 年社会安全统计年度报告的数据，开展描述性研究。按性别和年龄，根据巴西各州的情况，估计腰痛残疾抚恤金的发生率。此外，还根据职业估计了因腰痛残疾而损失的工作日数。
特发性腰痛是社会安全养老金和意外退休人员残疾的最常见原因。大多数领抚恤金者居住在城市地区，从事商业工作。巴西因腰痛导致的残疾抚恤金率为每 100,000 名受益人中有 29.96 人。男性和年龄较大的人群中残疾率较高。朗多尼亚州的残疾率最高，是预期值的四倍（RR=4.05），其次是巴伊亚州，残疾率约为预期值的两倍（RR=2.07）。商业工人占因残疾损失的工作日数的 96.9%。
2007 年腰痛是残疾的主要原因，主要发生在商业工人中，巴西各州之间差异较大。
