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帕塔哥尼亚北部海岸的黑眉信天翁(Larus dominicanus)的寄生虫。

Helminths of the kelp gull, Larus dominicanus, from the northern Patagonian coast.

机构信息

Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CCT La Plata-CONICET-UNLP), Calle 2 No. 584, 1900, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2011 Dec;109(6):1555-62. doi: 10.1007/s00436-011-2396-2. Epub 2011 May 10.

Abstract

The helminth community of Larus dominicanus (Charadriiformes) is reported from Península Valdés, on the Patagonian coast, Argentina. From March 2000 to April 2004, 29 kelp gulls were collected and dissected. All the birds were parasitized by at least 2 of 18 parasite species: 2 cestodes (1 Tetrabothriidae, 1 Dilepididae), 10 trematodes (2 Echinostomatidae, 3 Microphallidae, 2 Gymnophallidae, 1 Philophthalmidae, 1 Dicrocoeliidae, 1 Diplostomatidae), 4 nematodes (2 Acuariidae, 1 Capillaridae, 1 Anisakidae), and 2 acanthocephalans (Polymorphidae). The mean intensity was 3,204 parasites per host, and all helminths parasitized the gastrointestinal tract or associated glands. The helminth community of L. dominicanus on the Peninsula Valdés coast seems to be richer than those reported by previous authors in other localities in Argentina. This could be due to a greater diversity in prey items available. Nine species are recorded for the first time from the kelp gull and seven species are recorded for the first time from Argentina.

摘要

报道了阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚海岸瓦尔迪兹半岛(Península Valdés)的黑海鸥(Charadriiformes)的寄生虫群落。2000 年 3 月至 2004 年 4 月,收集并解剖了 29 只黑海鸥。所有鸟类至少被 18 种寄生虫中的 2 种寄生:2 种绦虫(1 种四钩虫科,1 种双槽科),10 种吸虫(2 种棘口科,3 种膜壳科,2 种 Gymnophallidae,1 种 Philophthalmidae,1 种双腔科,1 种 Diplostomatidae),4 种线虫(2 种棘头虫科,1 种 Capillaridae,1 种异尖科)和 2 种棘头虫(多形科)。平均强度为每宿主 3204 条寄生虫,所有寄生虫均寄生在胃肠道或相关腺体中。瓦尔迪兹半岛海岸的黑海鸥寄生虫群落似乎比以前作者在阿根廷其他地方报道的更丰富。这可能是由于可用猎物种类的多样性更大。有 9 种寄生虫是首次从黑海鸥中记录的,有 7 种寄生虫是首次从阿根廷记录的。

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