Department of Applied Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Child Dev. 2011 Jul-Aug;82(4):1282-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01600.x. Epub 2011 May 11.
This study investigated the narrative scaffolding styles of Spanish-speaking and English-speaking mothers as they engaged their preschool-aged children in family reminiscing and book sharing interactions. Specifically, the study examined the dimensions of narrative elaboration and participation in mothers' scaffolding styles across the 2 narrative tasks. Cluster analyses identified 2 styles of maternal scaffolding for each context, differing in the degree to which mothers elaborated, the manner in which they did so, and the extent to which they encouraged child participation. Findings highlight the importance of both narrative elaboration and narrative participation as defining dimensions of maternal scaffolding styles. Results are discussed in relation to variations in socialization practices and the role these practices might play in children's development.
本研究调查了西班牙语和英语母语母亲在与学龄前儿童进行家庭回忆和书籍分享互动时的叙述性支架风格。具体来说,该研究考察了母亲在 2 项叙述任务中的叙述性丰富度和参与度这两个维度。聚类分析为每个情境确定了 2 种母亲支架风格,它们在母亲丰富程度、丰富方式以及鼓励孩子参与程度方面存在差异。研究结果强调了叙述丰富度和叙述参与度作为母亲支架风格的定义维度的重要性。研究结果还结合了社会化实践的差异以及这些实践在儿童发展中可能发挥的作用进行了讨论。