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单侧输卵管和卵巢缺失导致不孕。

Unilateral absence of fallopian tube and ovary in an infertile patient.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 2011 Jul;96(1):e55-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.04.027. Epub 2011 May 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To present a case of unilateral tubal and ovarian absence, along with laparoscopic images.

DESIGN

Case report.

SETTING

University hospital.

PATIENT(S): A 21-year-old patient presented with primary infertility of 3 years' duration. Left adnexal structures were not visualized on transvaginal ultrasound and hysterosalpingography.

INTERVENTION(S): Diagnostic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Complete absence of the left fallopian tube together with ovary was detected during laparoscopy. Subsequent karyotyping and urinary tract evaluation with intravenous pyelography were planned.

RESULT(S): Ipsilateral absence of the fallopian tube and ovary without any other system anomalies were detected.

CONCLUSION(S): Torsion or congenital defect might be the possible etiologic factors. However, vascular accident stands in the forefront of suggested etiologies. Laparoscopy is a feasible option as a diagnostic tool for these kinds of cases.

摘要

目的

呈现单侧输卵管和卵巢缺失病例,并展示腹腔镜图像。

设计

病例报告。

地点

大学医院。

患者

一位 21 岁患者因原发性不孕 3 年来就诊。经阴道超声和子宫输卵管造影均未显示左侧附件结构。

干预措施

诊断性腹腔镜和宫腔镜检查。

主要观察指标

腹腔镜检查发现左侧输卵管和卵巢完全缺失。随后计划进行核型分析和静脉肾盂造影评估尿路。

结果

发现同侧输卵管和卵巢缺失,无其他系统异常。

结论

扭转或先天性缺陷可能是潜在的病因。然而,血管意外是目前提出的病因中最有可能的原因。腹腔镜是这类病例的一种可行的诊断工具。

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