Mackintosh Susan E, Adams Clinton E, Singer-Chang Gail, Hruby Raymond J
Western University of Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Pomona, CA 91766-1854, USA.
J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2011 Apr;111(4):206-12.
Multidisciplinary fragmentation contributes to myriad medical errors and as many as 98,000 patient deaths per year. The Institute of Medicine has proposed steps to improve healthcare delivery, including providing more opportunities for interdisciplinary training. The authors describe the interprofessional education (IPE) program at Western University of Health Sciences (WesternU) in Pomona, California. In 2007, 9 colleges at WesternU-including the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific-undertook an IPE initiative that resulted in creation of a 3-phase program. Part of the IPE development process involved identifying core competencies that were nontechnical and nonclinical and common to all healthcare professions. The IPE development and implementation process and the identified competencies were analyzed for their relationship to the tenets of osteopathic medicine and the core competencies of osteopathic medical education. Although these tenets and core competencies were not intentionally used in the development process of the WesternU IPE program, the analysis revealed that the major components of the program are congruent with the framework of osteopathic principles and practice. The osteopathic medical profession's founding principles, broad-based perspective, and health-promoting tenets put the profession in a position to emerge as one of the leading forces in IPE.
多学科碎片化导致了无数医疗差错,每年多达98000例患者死亡。医学研究所已提出改善医疗服务的措施,包括提供更多跨学科培训机会。作者介绍了位于加利福尼亚州波莫纳的西卫生科学大学(WesternU)的跨专业教育(IPE)项目。2007年,WesternU的9所学院——包括太平洋整骨医学院——开展了一项IPE倡议,最终创建了一个分三个阶段的项目。IPE发展过程的一部分涉及确定所有医疗专业共有的非技术、非临床核心能力。分析了IPE的发展和实施过程以及所确定的能力与整骨医学原则和整骨医学教育核心能力的关系。尽管这些原则和核心能力在WesternU的IPE项目开发过程中并非有意使用,但分析表明,该项目的主要组成部分与整骨医学原则和实践框架是一致的。整骨医学专业的创始原则、广泛的视角和促进健康的宗旨使该专业有能力成为IPE的主导力量之一。